In recent years, a shadowy specter of brutal crime has moved silently across the Americas, exploiting political and economic crises to expand its power. Now, that specter has reached U.S. shores, hidden among millions of migrants desperate for a better life. The story of the Tren de Aragua (TDA), a Venezuelan prison gang, is more than just a crime story, it is a chilling warning of how criminal organizations can turn political upheavals into a golden opportunity to expand.

TDA began in 2005 as a group of workers building a failed railway in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. When the railway project collapsed, some of the workers were left behind and had to fend for themselves. The seeds of crime were sown in this environment of desperation and poverty. However, their real turning point came when the founders were imprisoned. In a corrupt and lax justice system, prison is not a place of punishment, but an opportunity for growth.

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Under the leadership of Héctor Guerrero Flores, nicknamed “Niño Guerrero” (Soldier Boy), the gang took control of the entire Tocorón prison. Instead of a place of confinement, the prison became a “crime town” under the TDA’s rule. They built upscale recreation areas, with a mini-zoo, a swimming pool, and even a nightclub. All of these luxuries were funded by a brutal system of extortion. Anyone, whether inmate or their family, had to pay a “protection fee” to stay and survive. Money poured into the pockets of the TDA, transforming them from a local gang into a criminal organization with vast resources.

As Venezuela’s economic crisis worsened, millions of people were forced to flee the country, creating the largest migration wave in the region’s history. TDA saw opportunity. They blended in with the migrants, crossed borders across South America, and began establishing criminal networks in Colombia, Peru, and Chile. In each country, the gang adapted to the new environment. They not only trafficked people and drugs, but also organized robberies, extortion, and sophisticated fraud. They exploited the desperation of other migrants, using them as puppets in their criminal schemes.

In 2023, the specter of Tren de Aragua officially appeared on American soil. Their presence was first confirmed in Chicago, but in a short time, the gang’s branches spread to at least 16 states. TDA is not just any gang. They bring with them the brutality and recklessness honed in Venezuelan prisons. One of the most shocking incidents was the attack on NYPD officers in the middle of Times Square. The police were surrounded and attacked in public, a daring act that showed their disregard for American law and order.

Reward for Information: Hector Rusthenford Guerrero Flores, a/k/a “Niño  Guerrero” - United States Department of State

TDA’s criminal activities in the United States are varied and brutal. They commit robberies, financial fraud, and execution-style murders. The gang has begun to take control of apartment complexes, forcing residents to pay “protection money” to avoid attacks. Some gang members are also accused of being involved in large-scale drug and human trafficking operations. Their name has become a haunting figure for both local police and federal agencies.

Initially, the U.S. government struggled to address the threat. Sanctuary city policies in some areas slowed down the exchange of information between local and federal agencies, making it difficult to track and apprehend gang members. The TDA exploited this loophole to continue its operations. However, after the Times Square attack and the increase in criminal activity, the threat could no longer be ignored.

In January 2025, a significant turning point occurred when former President Donald Trump officially designated Tren de Aragua as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). This decision was not only a political move, but also gave federal agencies new legal powers. When an organization is designated as an FTO, federal law takes precedence over local law, allowing agencies like the FBI, ICE, and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to intervene and take more aggressive action.

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A military operation in the Caribbean was soon launched to cut off TDA supply and communication lines from Venezuela. US federal agencies worked together to dismantle the gang’s networks from within. The operation demonstrated the government’s determination to eliminate this threat.

While there is some debate about the true extent of TDA’s influence and whether its danger is being exaggerated for political purposes, this video confirms that the threat is real. While some members have been arrested and some of their plans have been disrupted, the fight against TDA is still a long one. They are a flexible, adaptable organization that has proven itself willing to use extreme violence to achieve its goals. However, with the US government waking up and implementing a comprehensive strategy, Tren de Aragua’s future on American soil looks unlikely to be easy. The confrontation between a brutal criminal gang and one of the world’s most powerful law enforcement forces has begun, and the outcome will shape the security of an entire continent.